John Coltrane started his musical journey in 1949 under the spell of Charlie Parker and later Dizzy Gillespie. In 1954, he joined The Miles Davis Quintet where he was encouraged to think more harmonically. During the second half of the nineteen-fifties, he rehearsed extensively with Thelonious Monk. By 1959 Coltrane mastered the skills to compose and record the album that innovated jazz harmonically and rhythmically, and so he released Giant Steps.
The saxophonist continued to explore and develop. He took on numerous projects, collaborated with various jazz legends, and even composed a movie soundtrack. Each album he recorded is unique and spotlights Coltrane’s musical evolution. In this article, you’ll find five diverse albums by one of the most significant jazz musicians of all time.
Recorded in 1958 on Prestige Records
The second half of the nineteen-fifties defined John Coltraneās career and helped him come into prominence as a musician and arranger. Underlined is the time as a member in Miles Davisā First Great Quintet and later sextet, and the period working aside Thelonious Monk. Many recordings featuring Traneās support on the tenor saxophone got listed as the most acclaimed and influential jazz albums in history.
Coltraneās legacy before moving to Atlantic Records in 1959 got well documented by Prestige. Soultrane is the best example of this. The album got described as a demonstration of Coltraneās late nineteen-fifties āsheet of soundā (Ira Gitler, DownBeat Magazine.) The term is dedicated to John Coltrane and represents the unique improvisational style he developed while working with Thelonious Monk. He loosened up the demanding chords and harmonies of hard bop while maintaining loyalty to its traditional values. Coltrane was given the freedom to improvise when playing along with Thelonious Monk and Miles Davis.
Recorded in 1959 on Atlantic Records
In 1954, Coltrane joined The Miles Davis Quintet where he was encouraged to think more harmonically. This was an important milestone in the yet-to-be-written composition of Giant Steps as he was introduced to new possibilities in chord progressions. After a drug addiction that caused him to leave Davis’ band, he started rehearsing with the celebrated Thelonious Monk. This not only helped him recover from his addiction, but it also helped him develop artistically.
Fully recovered and evolved, Coltrane rejoined Miles Davisā quintet in 1958. The following year, they recorded Miles Davisā Kind of Blue, an album that is claimed to be the most important album in jazz history. Giant Steps was recorded less than a month after the sessions for Kind of Blue. Giant Steps – consisting entirely out of Coltrane’s original compositions – was released in 1960, and despite being a perfect contrast to Kind of Blue, it became a mighty equal. Coltrane masters the skills to compose and record an album that innovated jazz harmonically and rhythmically.
Duke Ellington & John Coltrane
Recorded in 1962 on Impulse Records
In the early sixties, John Coltraneās career and technical abilities peaked. For several years, he would release various historical jazz albums. The saxophonist was a perfectionist, carefully exploring harmonic progressions and multiple rhythms. He was confident in both playing and arranging. Still, while playing with Duke Ellington, he felt honored, imperfect, and challenged. The album Duke Ellington & John Coltrane is a display of two jazz musicians from a different generation who, despite having a divergent background and relationship with music, communicate politely.
The album features acclaimed Ellington standards such as In A Sentimental Mood and some of his new compositions like Take the Coltrane. John Coltrane also added a new composition to the albumās track-list. His work titled Big Nick is a tribute to saxophonist George Walker āBig Nickā Nicholas who influenced Coltrane during his time with Dizzy Gillespie. āIn thinking back,ā Coltrane said, āit seemed to have something that would suit the style he likes to play in. But maybe not?ā
John Coltraneās Both Directions at Once: The Lost Album
Recorded in 1963 on Impulse Records
The recording was made one month after his collaboration with Duke Ellington was released and features Coltraneās so-called Classic Quartet: McCoy Tyner on the piano, Jimmy Garrison on the bass, and Elvin Jones behind the drums. The recording got lost but surfaced in 2018.
Both Directions at Once: The Lost Album got released in 2018 and features seven tunes from which two previously unissued tracks: Untitled Original 11383 and Untitled Original 11386. The numbering refers to the identification system used in the studio by Bob Thiele. Aside from the standard one-disc version, also a two-disc deluxe edition containing several alternate takes got released. Spotlighted are the alternate takes of Impressions.
Recorded in 1964 on Impulse Records
By 1964 saxophonist John Coltrane was one of the leading figures in jazz music. Mainly thanks to his release of Giant Steps in 1960. Officially, he recorded and released two albums that year: the often-overlooked album Crescent, and the well-known masterpiece A Love Supreme. With the recent release of his recording Blue World, we can add a third album to the list.
Blue World, recorded in theĀ Rudy Van Gelder StudioĀ on June 24 (1964,) is a composition for the movie:Ā Le Chat Dans Le Sac (Gilles Groulx, 1964.) The soundtrack was fully composed by John Coltrane. For the recording, he invited his classic 1960s quartet. The album features two alternate takes on the song āNaimaā, a ballad he composed for his wife Juanita Naima Grubbs (married 1955-66.) Also notable are the three takes on his composition āVillage Blues,ā a song that was originally released on the studio albumĀ Coltrane JazzĀ withĀ Steve Davis on the bass. TheĀ Blue WorldĀ recordings would feature Jimmy Garrison who replaced Steve Davis in 1961.
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